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Glossary

The technical sports terms used in analyses, explained simply.

StatisticBasketball

Assists (AST)

An assist is credited for a pass that directly leads to a made basket.

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Basketball Ratings

Basketball ratings express offensive or defensive efficiency on a standard possessions basis.

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Blocks (BLK)

A block is credited when a defender legally deflects an opponent's field-goal attempt.

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Double-Double

A double-double is a performance with at least 10 in two major statistical categories.

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Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%)

Effective Field Goal Percentage adjusts field-goal percentage to account for the extra value of three-pointers.

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Field Goals (FG)

Field Goals are two-point or three-point shots attempted during play, excluding free throws.

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Free Throws (FT)

A free throw is an uncontested one-point shot awarded after certain fouls or penalties.

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Pace

Pace estimates the number of possessions played, usually expressed over a standard game length.

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Personal Fouls (PF)

Personal Fouls count the illegal contact fouls charged to a player or team.

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Points + Rebounds + Assists (PRA)

PRA is the sum of a player's points, rebounds and assists in a game.

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Points per Possession (PPP)

Points per Possession is the average number of points scored on each possession.

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Points per Shot (PPS)

Points per Shot measures the average scoring return for each field-goal attempt.

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Rebounds (REB)

A rebound is gained when a player or team recovers the ball after a missed shot.

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Steals (STL)

A steal is credited when a defender legally takes the ball and causes an opponent's turnover.

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Three-Pointers (3P)

Three-pointers are field goals made from beyond the three-point line and are worth three points.

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ExpressionBasketball

Triple-Double

A triple-double is a performance with at least 10 in three major statistical categories.

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True Shooting Percentage (TS%)

True Shooting Percentage measures scoring efficiency across field goals, three-pointers and free throws.

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Turnovers (TOV)

A turnover occurs when the offence loses possession before completing its attack.

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